{"id":2272,"date":"2023-05-15T15:44:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T13:44:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/riquewihr-and-its-history\/"},"modified":"2023-10-10T13:41:29","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T11:41:29","slug":"riquewihr-and-its-history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/en\/riquewihr-and-its-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Riquewihr and its history"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\" RIQUEWIHR AND ITS HISTORY<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” width_tablet=”90%” width_phone=”90%” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” max_width=”1450px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||5%||false|false” header_2_font_size_tablet=”” header_2_font_size_phone=”18px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

RIQUEWIHR: Milestones in the city’s history<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][dsm_content_timeline dsm_responsive_style=”left” dsm_card_arrow=”on” dsm_tree_animation=”on” dsm_image_lightbox=”on” dsm_bg_color=”#FFFFFF” dsm_pointer_bg_color=”#F0DAA3″ dsm_pointer_active_bg_color=”#861915″ dsm_pointer_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” dsm_pointer_active_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” dsm_tree_bg_color=”#F0DAA3″ dsm_tree_active_bg_color=”#861915″ dsm_icon_image_align=”left” dsm_opposite_bg_color=”#861915″ dsm_opposite_padding=”5px|15px|5px|15px|true|true” dsm_opposite_bg_color_tablet=”#861915″ dsm_opposite_bg_color_phone=”#861915″ dsm_opposite_bg_color_last_edited=”on|phone” dsm_opposite_padding_tablet=”5px|15px|5px|15px|true|true” dsm_opposite_padding_phone=”5px|10px|5px|10px|true|true” dsm_opposite_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” content_font=”AeonisLTPro Regular||||||||” content_text_color=”#000000″ content_font_size=”16px” opposite_text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” opposite_text_font_size=”18px” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”20px|20px|30px|20px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” hover_enabled=”0″ opposite_text_font_tablet=”” opposite_text_font_phone=”AeonisLTPro Bold||||||||” opposite_text_font_last_edited=”on|phone” opposite_text_text_color_tablet=”#FFFFFF” opposite_text_text_color_phone=”#861915″ opposite_text_text_color_last_edited=”on|phone” opposite_text_font_size_tablet=”18px” opposite_text_font_size_phone=”18px” opposite_text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” border_radii_opposite_border=”on|30px|30px|30px|30px” box_shadow_style_card_shadow=”preset1″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][dsm_content_timeline_child admin_title=”800″ dsm_use_icon_image=”off” dsm_content=”<\/p>\n

Richo, a Frankish landowner, ran an estate here, hence the name %22Richovilla%22<\/em>, the origin of Riquewihr’s name.<\/p>\n

” dsm_use_pointer_element=”on” dsm_point_font_icon=”||fa||400″ dsm_opposite_text=”Approx. 800″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” parent_header_level=”h4″][\/dsm_content_timeline_child][dsm_content_timeline_child admin_title=”1094″ dsm_use_icon_image=”off” dsm_content=”<\/p>\n

The first mention of ‘Richenwilre’<\/em> in a document; Riquewihr was already involved in vine-growing (%22possessiones in <\/em>Riquewihr cum vineis…%22).<\/em><\/p>\n

” dsm_use_pointer_element=”on” dsm_point_font_icon=”||fa||900″ dsm_opposite_text=”1094″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” parent_header_level=”h4″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/dsm_content_timeline_child][dsm_content_timeline_child admin_title=”1291″ dsm_image=”https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tour-Voleurs-Dolder-vignes-02.jpg” dsm_icon_image_placement=”left” dsm_content=”<\/p>\n

Owned by the Count of Horbourg, the town was surrounded by walls and a moat: construction of the Dolder and the Thieves’ Tower (reinforced in the 14th c.).<\/p>\n

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The Counts of Horbourg sell the seigneury of Riquewihr to their cousin, Count Ulrich X of W\u00fcrttemberg (Riquewihr remains part of W\u00fcrttemberg until 1796).<\/p>\n

” dsm_use_pointer_element=”on” dsm_point_font_icon=”||fa||900″ dsm_opposite_text=”1324″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” parent_header_level=”h4″][\/dsm_content_timeline_child][dsm_content_timeline_child admin_title=”1397″ dsm_use_icon_image=”off” dsm_content=”<\/p>\n

Count Eberhard de Wurtemberg becomes engaged to Henriette de Montfaucon, Countess of Montb\u00e9liard.<\/p>\n

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Count Henri grants and confirms the burghers’ charter of freedom; Riquewihr becomes the capital of the W\u00fcrttemberg lands in Alsace.<\/p>\n

” dsm_use_pointer_element=”on” dsm_point_font_icon=”||fa||900″ dsm_opposite_text=”1484-1489″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” parent_header_level=”h4″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/dsm_content_timeline_child][dsm_content_timeline_child admin_title=”from 1500″ dsm_image=”https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Riquewihr-entree-fortifiee-ouest-02.jpg” dsm_icon_image_placement=”left” dsm_content=”<\/p>\n

Construction of the second fortified enclosure following the spread of firearms.<\/p>\n

” dsm_use_pointer_element=”on” dsm_point_font_icon=”||fa||900″ dsm_opposite_text=”From 1500″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” parent_header_level=”h4″][\/dsm_content_timeline_child][dsm_content_timeline_child admin_title=”1520″ dsm_use_icon_image=”off” dsm_content=”<\/p>\n

Organization of the Winegrowers’ Association (%22Rebleutzunft%22)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

” dsm_use_pointer_element=”on” dsm_point_font_icon=”||fa||900″ dsm_opposite_text=”1520″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” parent_header_level=”h4″][\/dsm_content_timeline_child][dsm_content_timeline_child admin_title=”1534″ dsm_image=”https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/frise-02.jpg” dsm_icon_image_placement=”left” dsm_content=”<\/p>\n

The Reformation was officially introduced by Count George I; the pilgrimage church (1337) was transformed into a presbytery, and the church of St. Erard (a hospital chapel) into a school with accommodation for the teacher.<\/p>\n

” dsm_use_pointer_element=”on” dsm_point_font_icon=”||fa||900″ dsm_opposite_text=”1534″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” parent_header_level=”h4″][\/dsm_content_timeline_child][dsm_content_timeline_child admin_title=”1539-1540″ dsm_image=”https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Chateau-des-Wurtemberg-02.jpg” dsm_icon_image_placement=”left” dsm_content=”<\/p>\n

Construction of the present castle by Count Georges.<\/p>\n

” dsm_use_pointer_element=”on” dsm_point_font_icon=”||fa||400″ dsm_opposite_text=”1539-1540″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” parent_header_level=”h4″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/dsm_content_timeline_child][dsm_content_timeline_child admin_title=”16th-early 17th c. ” dsm_image=”https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Maisons-Rue-Gl-De-Gaulle-02.jpg” dsm_icon_image_placement=”left” dsm_content=”<\/p>\n

A happy period; the town lived from the production and sale of its wine, renowned throughout Europe: the beautiful houses bear witness to the prosperity of this period.<\/p>\n

” dsm_use_pointer_element=”on” dsm_point_font_icon=”||fa||400″ dsm_opposite_text=”16th-early 17th c. ” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” parent_header_level=”h4″][\/dsm_content_timeline_child][dsm_content_timeline_child admin_title=”1618-1648″ dsm_image=”https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Couleuvrines-02.jpg” dsm_icon_image_placement=”left” dsm_content=”<\/p>\n

Thirty Years War: the city was besieged, pillaged and occupied several times by imperial and French troops (1635, 1652): epidemics, famine, high mortality, hostage-taking…<\/p>\n

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In his %22Topographia Alsatiae%22<\/em>, Merian refers to Riquewihr and illustrates his text with an engraving of the town.<\/p>\n

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\n
\n

Following the Treaty of Westphalia (1648), Riquewihr and its seigneury became French, but remained subject to the laws and customs of the German Empire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

” dsm_use_pointer_element=”on” dsm_point_font_icon=”||fa||400″ dsm_opposite_text=”1680″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” parent_header_level=”h4″][\/dsm_content_timeline_child][dsm_content_timeline_child admin_title=”1752-1763″ dsm_image=”https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Voltaire-02.jpg” dsm_icon_image_placement=”left” dsm_content=”<\/p>\n

Heavily in debt, one of the last Dukes of W\u00fcrttemberg borrowed a total of 540,000 pounds from the philosopher Voltaire (in Berlin) and mortgaged the seigneurial revenues, particularly those from the Riquewihr vineyards.<\/p>\n

” dsm_use_pointer_element=”on” dsm_point_font_icon=”||fa||900″ dsm_opposite_text=”1752-1763″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” parent_header_level=”h4″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/dsm_content_timeline_child][dsm_content_timeline_child admin_title=”1796″ dsm_use_icon_image=”off” dsm_content=”<\/p>\n

The W\u00fcrttembergs relinquish their possessions on the left bank of the Rhine: this act marks the final attachment of Riquewihr to France.<\/p>\n

” dsm_use_pointer_element=”on” dsm_point_font_icon=”||fa||900″ dsm_opposite_text=”1796″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” parent_header_level=”h4″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/dsm_content_timeline_child][dsm_content_timeline_child admin_title=”1804-1809″ dsm_use_icon_image=”off” dsm_content=”<\/p>\n

%22%22 %22%22<\/p>\n

The Tour des bourgeois (southern flank) and the Porte du bas de la ville (eastern entrance) are demolished: construction of the neo-classical H\u00f4tel de Ville.<\/p>\n

” dsm_use_pointer_element=”on” dsm_point_font_icon=”||divi||400″ dsm_opposite_text=”1804-1809″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” parent_header_level=”h4″][\/dsm_content_timeline_child][dsm_content_timeline_child admin_title=”1842-1859″ dsm_image=”https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Ancienne-eglise-gothique-Sainte-Marguerite-02.jpg” dsm_icon_image_placement=”left” dsm_content=”<\/p>\n

With cracks in its walls, the old Gothic-style parish church of Ste-Marguerite was demolished and two new churches were built, one Protestant and one Catholic.<\/p>\n

” dsm_use_pointer_element=”on” dsm_point_font_icon=”||fa||900″ dsm_opposite_text=”1842-1859″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” parent_header_level=”h4″][\/dsm_content_timeline_child][dsm_content_timeline_child admin_title=”From 1870 to…” dsm_image=”https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Liberation-Riquewihr-02.jpg” dsm_icon_image_placement=”left” dsm_content=”<\/p>\n

Following the German victories, Alsace was abandoned by France and came under the de jure or de facto authority of Germany.<\/p>\n

Riquewihr was liberated by the Allies on December 5, 1944.<\/p>\n

” dsm_use_pointer_element=”on” dsm_point_font_icon=”||fa||400″ dsm_opposite_text=”1870 to 1918, then 1940 to 1945″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” parent_header_level=”h4″][\/dsm_content_timeline_child][\/dsm_content_timeline][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section plan dynamique” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1450px” custom_padding=”0px||0px||true|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”|||on|||||” header_text_color=”#861915″ header_font_size=”40px” header_2_font=”|||on|||||” header_2_text_align=”left” header_2_text_color=”#861915″ header_2_font_size=”40px” module_alignment=”left” header_2_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_2_font_size_phone=”40px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"\" <\/a>Visit the medieval fortifications<\/span><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”18px” text_orientation=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Discover Riquewihr’s historical points of interest by hovering over the numbered red dots below:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/PARCHEMIN.png” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”95%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_width=”800px” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][dsm_image_hotspots src=”https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/plan-web.svg” alt=”parchment” title_text=”PARCHEMIN” align=”center” hotspot_padding=”|12px||12px|false|true” icon_font_size=”16px” tooltip_background_color=”#FFFFFF” tooltip_padding=”20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true” tooltip_max_width=”250px” icon_font_size_tablet=”16px” icon_font_size_phone=”14px” icon_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” tooltip_max_width_tablet=”250px” tooltip_max_width_phone=”250px” tooltip_max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”AeonisLTPro Medium||||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_font_size=”20px” header_text_color=”#141412″ body_font=”AeonisLTPro Regular||||||||” body_text_align=”left” body_text_color=”#000000″ body_font_size=”16px” background_enable_image=”off” custom_margin=”5%||||false|false” border_radii_hotspot=”on|100%|100%|100%|100%” border_width_all_hotspot=”1px” border_color_all_hotspot=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style_image=”preset1″ global_colors_info=”{}”][dsm_image_hotspots_child admin_title=”1″ hotspot_type=”text” hotspot_text=”1″ left_position=”62%” top_position=”18%” tooltip_background_color=”#FFFFFF” tooltip_placement=”left” left_position_tablet=”62%” left_position_phone=”60%” left_position_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|600|||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"merian<\/p>\n

An enlarged engraving by the Merian (1644 <\/strong>), displayed behind the Dolder fountain, shows Riquewihr in the mid-17th century: its hills planted with vines, its double enclosure, its towers, its three churches, its castle…<\/p>\n

[\/dsm_image_hotspots_child][dsm_image_hotspots_child admin_title=”2″ hotspot_type=”text” hotspot_text=”2″ left_position=”60%” top_position=”10%” tooltip_background_color=”#FFFFFF” tooltip_placement=”left” left_position_tablet=”60%” left_position_phone=”65%” left_position_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|600|||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"tour<\/p>\n

The Tour du Dolder (1291<\/strong>) was one of the city’s fortified gates and belfry:<\/p>\n

– Its facade, facing the town, has a pleasing appearance, with corbelled storeys (1565) and flower-filled windows. Passing under the Dolder…<\/em><\/p>\n

– its western face, turned towards the potential invader, is severe: on either side, you can see the fortified wall<\/strong> built in 1291, topped by a covered way, enabling the bourgeois, armed and mobile, to defend their city at strategic points.<\/p>\n

[\/dsm_image_hotspots_child][dsm_image_hotspots_child admin_title=”3″ hotspot_type=”text” hotspot_text=”3″ left_position=”30%” top_position=”15%” tooltip_background_color=”#FFFFFF” tooltip_placement=”right” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|600|||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"heller<\/p>\n

Heading south, take the old ditch<\/em> that runs alongside the 1291 wall and leads to the Heller tower<\/strong> (now a dwelling) at the south-west corner. Climb the stairs…<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/dsm_image_hotspots_child][dsm_image_hotspots_child admin_title=”4″ hotspot_type=”text” hotspot_text=”4″ left_position=”24%” top_position=”8%” tooltip_background_color=”#FFFFFF” tooltip_placement=”right” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|600|||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"bastion\"<\/p>\n

…from the top of the rampart,<\/em> view of the south-west bastion built in 1621<\/strong> to reinforce the defensive system in the run-up to the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648); then round the bastion<\/em> to reach avenue M\u00e9quillet; view of the western front with its flanking tower and the Dolder<\/strong>. Join the…<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/dsm_image_hotspots_child][dsm_image_hotspots_child admin_title=”5″ hotspot_type=”text” hotspot_text=”5″ left_position=”58%” top_position=”5%” tooltip_background_color=”#FFFFFF” tooltip_placement=”left” left_position_tablet=”58%” left_position_phone=”56%” left_position_last_edited=”on|desktop” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|600|||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"fortifications\"<\/p>\n

…High fortified gate<\/strong> (traces of the drawbridge, and a wooden portcullis from 1536); on either side, standing in the former moat, we discover the second perimeter wall<\/strong> built in the vicinity by 1500 <\/strong>to protect the city from the development of firearms; the earthworks behind the wall provide a solid “rampart” to withstand bombardment.<\/p>\n

[\/dsm_image_hotspots_child][dsm_image_hotspots_child admin_title=”6″ hotspot_type=”text” hotspot_text=”6″ left_position=”79%” top_position=”10%” tooltip_background_color=”#FFFFFF” tooltip_placement=”left” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|600|||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"tower<\/p>\n

Tour des Voleurs<\/strong> (late 13th-early 14th century): a former angular defensive tower that served both as a prison and as a place to exercise seigniorial justice during the reign of the Counts of W\u00fcrttemberg, new owners from 1324. (see their coat of arms – deer antlers – carved into the top of the tower’s projecting quoins). Then head east…<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\"riquewihr<\/p>\n

The north wall dating from 1291<\/strong> was not lined, as it once ran alongside a wide ditch fed by the Sembach<\/em> river. However, around 1500, this wall was adapted for use with firearms<\/strong>. A closer look at the unplastered parts of the wall reveals traces of merlons and battlements, with brackets that once supported medieval tilting shutters (house before the third wall breach)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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\"Anabaptist .<\/p>\n

North-east corner tower, known as the Anabaptist tower (1291<\/strong>), then the round tower<\/strong> with gunboats, built in 1615<\/strong> in the run-up to the Thirty Years’ War,<\/p>\n

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\"bastion\"<\/p>\n

To complete the tour,<\/em> you can walk along the eastern side of the town<\/strong>, on either side of the Town Hall (1809), where you’ll discover the well-preserved 1500 wall<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Take another look at the south-east bastion<\/strong>, erected in 1621<\/strong>, where the “Tree of Liberty” was planted in 1792. Climb up to the esplanade of the ramparts<\/em>: during the Revolution, the “Cult of Liberty” was celebrated here.<\/p>\n

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\"facade<\/p>\n

Approximately 40 metres further along the esplanade<\/em>, the beautiful eastern facade of the W\u00fcrttemberg castle<\/strong> and a small lapidary collection can be seen on the left.<\/p>\n

This castle was built by Count Georges in 1539-1540 in the Rhenish Renaissance style of the period, with its characteristic crenellated gable and numerous mullioned windows (see also the pediment above the entrance to the stair turret)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

At the foot of the ch\u00e2teau’s eastern facade, a small lapidary collection<\/strong> preserves ancient stones related to the history of Riquewihr.<\/p>\n

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Caption:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\"red Enclosure from 1291<\/span><\/p>\n

\"green 1500 mm enclosure<\/span><\/p>\n

\"purple Tower from 1615 and bastions from 1621<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/circuit-de-decouverte-de-riquewihr.pdf” url_new_window=”on” button_text=”Download the Riquewihr discovery tour” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#861915″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”30px” button_font=”AeonisLTPro Medium|||on|||||” button_icon=”||fa||900″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_margin=”30px||||false|false” button_text_size_tablet=”” button_text_size_phone=”18px” button_text_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” width_tablet=”90%” width_phone=”90%” width_last_edited=”on|tablet” max_width=”1450px” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”|||on|||||” header_text_color=”#861915″ header_font_size=”40px” header_2_font=”||||||||” header_2_text_align=”left” header_2_text_color=”#861915″ header_2_font_size=”40px” module_alignment=”left” custom_padding=”0px||0px||true|false” header_2_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_2_font_size_phone=”40px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"Rock<\/a> ENSEMBLE LAPIDAIRE: a few words about the most interesting elements<\/h2>\n

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Alongside the beautiful homes, towers and other remnants of the old fortifications, or the objects preserved in our museums, some interesting stones complete these testimonies to the rich history of our town. Gathered at the foot of the W\u00fcrttemberg castle’s eastern facade, they make up our “lapidary space”.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” module_class=”inverse” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”1450px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin:auto;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The upright millstone:<\/strong> is it a millstone from an oil mill (walnuts and almonds) or a millstone used to crush iron ore? This millstone was discovered in the “Rosenburg <\/em>” at the beginning of the 20th<\/sup> century, in a vineyard plot at the foot of the “Schwaertz”, a<\/em> wooded mountain to the southwest of Riquewihr. It has recently been established that there were iron mines on this mountain; a carbon-14 analysis of charred wood taken from an ore-processing site indicates dates between 550 and 650.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/A.-Ens.-lapid.-Meule.jpg” title_text=”A.-Ens.-lapid.-Meule” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding_tablet=”||20px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”1450px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/10-B-Tombes-merovingiennes-de-lespace-lapidaire.jpg” alt=”Merovingian tomb” title_text=”10-B-Merovingian-tombs-of-the-lapidary-space” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding_tablet=”||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin:auto;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Merovingian tombs<\/strong>: some 30 skeletons, in and out of sarcophagi<\/strong> typical of the Merovingian period, were discovered in 1913, not far from here at a place called “Oberberg”, <\/em>between vineyards and forest. It was apparently a burial place for the miners who worked at the “Schwaertz”<\/em>. We would therefore tend to think that the grinding wheel, worn on one side, could have been used to crush the ore before extracting the iron in blast furnaces.<\/p>\n

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Two fragments of a tombstone with inscriptions<\/strong> These fragments are those of the funerary monument of the first wife of Count Henri II de Wurtemberg-Montb\u00e9liard, mother of the future Duke Ulrich, born at Ch\u00e2teau de Riquewihr on February 8, 1487. Elisabeth, Countess des Deux-Ponts, died there a few days after the birth of her son, and was buried in the former Church of Notre-Dame. These fragments, found in 1885, bear the Latin inscription engraved in stone: ANNO…. ARII. OBIIT. GENEROSA. DNA. ELIZABET. COMITISSA. DE. ZWAINBRUCK. NATA. DE. BITSCH…. DNI. HEINRICI. DE. WIRTEMBERG. ET. MOTEBELLIGARDO. CVIVS. ANIMA. REQUIRED CA… (“In the year (1487, February 17, died the generous Lady Elisabeth, Countess of Deux-Ponts, n\u00e9e Bitsch (wife of the illustrious) Lord Henri de Wurtemberg et Montb\u00e9liard. May her soul rest in peace.<\/em> “A unique testimony to the W\u00fcrttemberg presence in Alsace in the seigneuries of Horbourg and Riquewihr (1324-1796).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin:auto;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/C.-Ens.-lapid.-Fragm.-pierre-tombale-1487-.jpg” alt=”fragment of tombstone” title_text=”C.-Ens.-lapid.-Fragm.-pierre-tombale-1487-” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding_tablet=”||20px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”1450px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin:auto;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/D.-E.-F.-Linteau-Autel-de-la-LiberteJPG.jpg” alt=”Hump stones” title_text=”D.-E.-F.-Linteau,-Autel-de-la-Libert\u00e9JPG” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding_tablet=”||20px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin:auto;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”18px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Hump stones<\/strong> dating from the 14th and 15th<\/sup> centuries were salvaged following the laying of pipes upstream from the H\u00f4tel-de-Ville, where they had been used as foundations for the double fortified tower-gates at the bottom of the town; preserved, they were installed as low walls.<\/p>\n

Carved door lintel<\/strong>This undated lintel bears the Riquewihr coat-of-arms, and is evidence of the transition between the late Gothic and Renaissance periods. It is thought to have surmounted the entrance door to the former town hall in the early 16th century.e<\/sup> which stood in the center of the city and was demolished in the spring of 1789 due to dilapidation?<\/p>\n

Altar of Liberty<\/strong> of 1790<\/strong> (FREYHEITS ALTAR 1790)<\/em>Originally erected on the south-east bastion, on the site where the Tree of Liberty would be planted two years later, the citizens of Riquewihr, who had embraced the new ideas, celebrated revolutionary and republican festivities with great pomp. This remarkable piece, unique in Alsace and even in France, was found by chance in 1884, then placed in the center of the lapidary complex and protected by a glass slab.<\/p>\n

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This is followed by other stones<\/strong>, often dated, but of lesser importance: the old central shaft of the Dolder fountain <\/strong>, dating from 1560, is particularly noteworthy. This piece was accidentally ripped off by an American army truck at the end of January 1945: the heraldic lion at the top of the column greets visitors as they climb the stairs to the Dolder Museum, while the carved lower part is preserved in our lapidary collection.<\/p>\n

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RIQUEWIHR AND ITS HISTORYRIQUEWIHR: Milestones in the city’s history

\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>
\n\t\t\t\t
Approx. 800<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
Approx. 800<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
Richo, a Frankish landowner, ran an estate here, hence the name \"Richovilla\", the origin of Riquewihr's name.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\uf3a3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>
\n\t\t\t\t
1094<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1094<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
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The first mention of 'Richenwilre' in a document; Riquewihr was already involved in vine-growing (\"possessiones in Riquewihr cum vineis...\").<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\uf5ce<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>
\n\t\t\t\t
1291<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
1291<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\"Tour<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
Owned by the Count of Horbourg, the town was surrounded by walls and a moat: construction of the Dolder and the Thieves' Tower (reinforced in the 14th c.).<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\uf447<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>
\n\t\t\t\t
1324<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
1324<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
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The Counts of Horbourg sell the seigneury of Riquewihr to their cousin, Count Ulrich X of W\u00fcrttemberg (Riquewihr remains part of W\u00fcrttemberg until 1796).<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\uf0c0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>
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”Count<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%% %%post_title%% %%sep%% %%sitetitle%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"RIQUEWIHR: Milestones in the city's history\r\n","_seopress_robots_index":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2272","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2272"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3310,"href":"https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2272\/revisions\/3310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/musee-riquewihr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}